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What is a Public Right of Way? :: Public Footpaths :: Bridleways :: 'Byways open to all traffic' ('BOATs') :: Restricted byways :: Public Rights and Private rights :: Milestones Statements

What is a Public Right of Way?

There are just under 3000 km of public rights of way in Cheshire - 2500 km of footpaths and around 500 km of bridleways, 'restricted byways' and 'byways open to all traffic'. The County Council works closely with both users and landowners, to keep the network in good shape for all to enjoy.

Like a public road, a public right of way is a highway which anybody may use at any time. Rights of way are classified according to the nature of the public's rights along them. There are four categories of public right of way:

Public footpaths

For walkers only. You are allowed to take a pram, pushchair or wheelchair along any public footpath - but be aware that many paths, particularly in the countryside, may not be physically suitable for them.

Public footpaths are often waymarked with yellow arrows.Further information on public footpaths

Bridleways

For walkers, horse riders and cyclists. Cyclists must give way to walkers and horse-riders.

Bridleways are often waymarked with blue arrows. Further information on bridleways

'Byways open to all traffic' ('BOATs')

As the name suggests, these routes - often simply called byways - are for walkers, horse riders, cyclists and vehicles - including horse-drawn carriages, motorcycles and other motor vehicles.

BOATs are sometimes waymarked with red arrows. Further information on BOATs

'Restricted byways'

'Restricted byways' are available for walkers, horse riders, cyclists and horse-drawn vehicles only.  This is a new category of public right of way introduced by the CROW Act 2000.  All routes which, immediately prior to the commencement of the relevant section of the CROW Act on 2 May 2006, were recorded as 'roads used as public paths (or 'RUPPs') were changed to 'restricted byways'.

'Restricted byways' are sometimes waymarked with purple arrows. Further Information on restricted byways and 'RUPPs'

Public Rights and Private rights

Be careful to distinguish between public rights of way and private rights of way. The County Council does not hold records of private rights of access, wayleaves or easements. Different rules apply - you should seek your own legal advice on such matters.

Milestones Statement

The County Council sets targets each year for the maintenance, recording and promotion of the public rights of way network. These targets form what is known as the Milestones Statement.

• You are likely to come across a number of other terms being used to describe routes that you want to follow. If you've ever been puzzled by them then find out here what the terms used to describe routes mean.